{"id":598,"date":"2012-11-19T09:47:35","date_gmt":"2012-11-19T09:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facind\/?p=598"},"modified":"2012-11-19T09:47:35","modified_gmt":"2012-11-19T09:47:35","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2012\/2013\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f\/ \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u06293<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

10<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\/ \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <\/strong>(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0633\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u06332<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

15<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\/ \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2012\/2013\u0645 \u00a0 \u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u00a0 1 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2012\/2013\u0645 \u00a0 \u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u00a0 1 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-19T09:47:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"246\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"portal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"portal\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"portal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bed147014a18f766d47e3dbda184682f\"},\"headline\":\"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-19T09:47:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-19T09:47:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif\",\"width\":\"600\",\"height\":\"246\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"width\":227,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bed147014a18f766d47e3dbda184682f\",\"name\":\"portal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"portal\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","og_description":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2012\/2013\u0645 \u00a0 \u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u00a0 1 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\/","og_site_name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","article_published_time":"2012-11-19T09:47:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":246,"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif","type":"image\/gif"}],"author":"portal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"portal"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/"},"author":{"name":"portal","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bed147014a18f766d47e3dbda184682f"},"headline":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627","datePublished":"2012-11-19T09:47:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/"},"wordCount":0,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/","name":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif","datePublished":"2012-11-19T09:47:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/taaleem-senaey.gif","width":"600","height":"246"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","width":227,"height":90,"caption":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bed147014a18f766d47e3dbda184682f","name":"portal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"portal"},"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/portal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=598"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":601,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/598\/revisions\/601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}