{"id":26516,"date":"2025-06-18T09:48:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T09:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=26516"},"modified":"2025-06-18T09:48:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T09:48:49","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/","title":{"rendered":"(( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 ))"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 :-<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter) \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 IGBTs\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 MMC \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a AC\/DC \u0623\u0648 DC\/DC \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 V2G). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC):<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a (THD).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a..<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">* \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628:-<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0637\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0633<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0646\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0644\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0647<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0647<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-26516 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/494667371_1126079959538667_912236368550605077_n\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/494667371_1126079959538667_912236368550605077_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/495566886_1126079052872091_1968512951399806889_n\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/495566886_1126079052872091_1968512951399806889_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/502581070_1126080559538607_680528989964120880_n\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/502581070_1126080559538607_680528989964120880_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/505411883_1126080592871937_4312370963817280373_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/505411883_1126080592871937_4312370963817280373_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/505437885_1126080499538613_3341172767230456895_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/505437885_1126080499538613_3341172767230456895_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/505452482_1126080622871934_2284325004783889743_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/505452482_1126080622871934_2284325004783889743_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/505476057_1126080652871931_4702831730380010515_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/505476057_1126080652871931_4702831730380010515_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/506473798_1126089249537738_8039707641008900824_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506473798_1126089249537738_8039707641008900824_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/508183849_1126088376204492_397704969899829731_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/508183849_1126088376204492_397704969899829731_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/508205681_1126089339537729_3610014645567794872_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/508205681_1126089339537729_3610014645567794872_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/508804794_1126089149537748_2796877083090737373_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/508804794_1126089149537748_2796877083090737373_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/508834146_1126088909537772_5544562556638672178_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/508834146_1126088909537772_5544562556638672178_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/508888188_1126088752871121_7496442240688443588_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/508888188_1126088752871121_7496442240688443588_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/509276484_1126089002871096_3854867821305733511_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/509276484_1126089002871096_3854867821305733511_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-13\/509276509_1126089062871090_350785642382789498_n\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/509276509_1126089062871090_350785642382789498_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 :- &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":26518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>(( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 - \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a 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\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 )) - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 :- &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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