{"id":26196,"date":"2025-05-12T09:30:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T09:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=26196"},"modified":"2025-05-12T09:30:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T09:30:28","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-12\/","title":{"rendered":"(( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ))"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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(( \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 ))\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0661\u0660 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/div>\n
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\n
\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a :-<\/div>\n
– \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n
-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/div>\n
-\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/div>\n
-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/div>\n
-\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
* \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631:-<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/div>\n
-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n
-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n
-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n
-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/div>\n
-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/div>\n
-\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
* \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0649<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :- (( \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 ))\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":26207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n(( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 )) - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(( \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 )) - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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