{"id":26119,"date":"2025-05-11T07:09:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T07:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=26119"},"modified":"2025-05-12T07:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T07:12:17","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div id=\"\u00abr1li\u00bb\" class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1ye3gou xn6708d\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0661 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0661\u0661 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"\u00abr1lj\u00bb\" class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x1jx94hy x78zum5 xdt5ytf x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xh8yej3\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"xqtp20y x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"x168nmei x13lgxp2 x5pf9jr xo71vjh x1ey2m1c xds687c x5yr21d x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy xh8yej3 xl1xv1r\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent-hbe1-2.xx.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p600x600_tt6&amp;_nc_cat=108&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=833d8c&amp;_nc_eui2=AeGzaBOtg3zu1Ud2GJzvasss_dBhEdG-aDr90GER0b5oOm2SptU5upgySvVBHhceidZ2nOeZuwOuQy0a6boPX8Py&amp;_nc_ohc=Tabj44qzCgUQ7kNvwFxZy1x&amp;_nc_oc=AdmkwDAMYvXSWvBwNbK3vysRNK0xH5-iH71SWpkWKAfaGYS7yfNvtHtbnVDCR5aSll4&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent-hbe1-2.xx&amp;_nc_gid=cxgezcynxPY3d2g6iGtRsg&amp;oh=00_AfKYTGcdi1a0HrgLb98Ts-v2xjPUiIM1jCrjZk5rSKCPTA&amp;oe=68277189\" alt=\"\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u200f\u200f\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u200f \u0648\u200f\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 '\u200f\u0644\u0647\u064e\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 11 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 11 \u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200f'\u200f\u200f\" width=\"1078\" height=\"600\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x1nb4dca x1q0q8m5 xso031l x1exxf4d x13fuv20 x178xt8z x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m\" role=\"none\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x6ikm8r x10wlt62\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"xabvvm4 xeyy32k x1ia1hqs x1a2w583 x6ikm8r x10wlt62\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore-dynamic\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 xi81zsa x78zum5 x6prxxf x13a6bvl xvq8zen xdj266r xat24cr xkhd6sd x4uap5 x80vd3b x1q0q8m5 xso031l x16n37ib xq8finb x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn\">\n<div class=\"x6s0dn4 x78zum5 x1iyjqo2 x6ikm8r x10wlt62\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n xd10rxx x1sy0etr x17r0tee x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1n2onr6 x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1heor9g xnl1qt8 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1vjfegm x1lliihq\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x9f619 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 x2lah0s x1n2onr6 x1qughib x1qjc9v5 xozqiw3 x1q0g3np xykv574 xbmpl8g x4cne27 xifccgj x123j3cw xs9asl8\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0661 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":26120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0661 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-11T07:09:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-12T07:12:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"601\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hend\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hend\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hend\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-11T07:09:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-12T07:12:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-11T07:09:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-12T07:12:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":601},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"width\":227,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae\",\"name\":\"hend\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hend\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/author\\\/hend\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647-9\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","og_description":"\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0661\u0661 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647-9\/","og_site_name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","article_published_time":"2025-05-11T07:09:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-12T07:12:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":601,"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hend","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"hend","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/"},"author":{"name":"hend","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae"},"headline":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647","datePublished":"2025-05-11T07:09:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-12T07:12:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/","name":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg","datePublished":"2025-05-11T07:09:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-12T07:12:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/496122072_1241511177982538_897962547280454841_n.jpg","width":1080,"height":601},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%87-9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","width":227,"height":90,"caption":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae","name":"hend","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hend"},"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hend\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26119"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26122,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26119\/revisions\/26122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}