{"id":20945,"date":"2024-05-13T07:07:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=20945"},"modified":"2024-05-13T07:07:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:07:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 …\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c*"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/div>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0661\u0662 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0669 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0663\u0666\u0660 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":20946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 ...\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c* - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 ...\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c* - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-13T07:07:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1069\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hend\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hend\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hend\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae\"},\"headline\":\"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 …\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c*\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-13T07:07:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/\",\"name\":\"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 ...\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c* - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-13T07:07:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1069},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 …\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c*\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"width\":227,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae\",\"name\":\"hend\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hend\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/author\\\/hend\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 ...\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c* - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 ...\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c* - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","og_description":"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\/","og_site_name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","article_published_time":"2024-05-13T07:07:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1069,"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hend","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"hend","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/"},"author":{"name":"hend","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae"},"headline":"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 …\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c*","datePublished":"2024-05-13T07:07:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/","name":"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 ...\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c* - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-13T07:07:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/442435250_948608010606191_2948469073191415785_n.jpg","width":1600,"height":1069},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"*\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 …\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c*"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","width":227,"height":90,"caption":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae","name":"hend","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hend"},"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hend\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20947,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20945\/revisions\/20947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}