{"id":19268,"date":"2023-10-23T06:21:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T06:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=19268"},"modified":"2023-10-23T06:27:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T06:27:11","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19268\" class=\"elementor elementor-19268\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1bb0cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1bb0cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47363e1\" data-id=\"47363e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4e133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b4e133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div dir=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/div><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 .<\/div><div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccce1d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"ccce1d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19268 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394634535_717896533690347_8538413661642904003_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQ2MzQ1MzVfNzE3ODk2NTMzNjkwMzQ3Xzg1Mzg0MTM2NjE2NDI5MDQwMDNfbi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjY2NlMWQzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394634535_717896533690347_8538413661642904003_n.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394634535_717896533690347_8538413661642904003_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394334250_717896617023672_373754610409693862_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQzMzQyNTBfNzE3ODk2NjE3MDIzNjcyXzM3Mzc1NDYxMDQwOTY5Mzg2Ml9uLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImNjY2UxZDMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394334250_717896617023672_373754610409693862_n.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394334250_717896617023672_373754610409693862_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394344681_717896443690356_7971602838083562927_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQzNDQ2ODFfNzE3ODk2NDQzNjkwMzU2Xzc5NzE2MDI4MzgwODM1NjI5Mjdfbi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjY2NlMWQzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394344681_717896443690356_7971602838083562927_n.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394344681_717896443690356_7971602838083562927_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394366134_717896653690335_7718393876689384322_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQzNjYxMzRfNzE3ODk2NjUzNjkwMzM1Xzc3MTgzOTM4NzY2ODkzODQzMjJfbi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjY2NlMWQzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394366134_717896653690335_7718393876689384322_n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394366134_717896653690335_7718393876689384322_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394394296_717896707023663_7613695035625168366_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQzOTQyOTZfNzE3ODk2NzA3MDIzNjYzXzc2MTM2OTUwMzU2MjUxNjgzNjZfbi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjY2NlMWQzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394394296_717896707023663_7613695035625168366_n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394394296_717896707023663_7613695035625168366_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQ0MjkwNjhfNzE3ODk2NzcwMzU2OTkwXzIxMzczODU2NDk3NzA5NDE2OV9uLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImNjY2UxZDMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ccce1d3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"394583018_717895730357094_402674694406482453_n\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkyNzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9pbmQuc29oYWctdW5pdi5lZHUuZWdcL21haW5cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzEwXC8zOTQ1ODMwMThfNzE3ODk1NzMwMzU3MDk0XzQwMjY3NDY5NDQwNjQ4MjQ1M19uLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImNjY2UxZDMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394583018_717895730357094_402674694406482453_n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394583018_717895730357094_402674694406482453_n-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":19275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-23T06:21:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-23T06:27:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1156\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hend\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hend\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hend\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae\"},\"headline\":\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-23T06:21:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-23T06:27:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-23T06:21:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-23T06:27:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg\",\"width\":520,\"height\":1156},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"width\":227,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae\",\"name\":\"hend\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hend\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/author\\\/hend\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","og_description":"\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\/","og_site_name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","article_published_time":"2023-10-23T06:21:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-23T06:27:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":520,"height":1156,"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hend","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"hend","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/"},"author":{"name":"hend","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae"},"headline":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a","datePublished":"2023-10-23T06:21:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-23T06:27:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/"},"wordCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","name":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-23T06:21:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-23T06:27:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/394429068_717896770356990_213738564977094169_n.jpg","width":520,"height":1156},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","width":227,"height":90,"caption":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/bd5ae4dea8b2d27b11baea460ac227ae","name":"hend","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a591bc3fc1a2259368d51068090ce50d5f7c4f4974b18853ef5d7a3c4e5d0a9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hend"},"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/hend\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19268"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19280,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19268\/revisions\/19280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}