{"id":636,"date":"2012-11-24T10:54:46","date_gmt":"2012-11-24T10:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facind\/?page_id=636"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:21:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T10:21:39","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%80-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"636\" class=\"elementor elementor-636\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1467078 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1467078\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e8f093 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8e8f093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8d2ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd8d2ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7353c e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"3c7353c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"63386940\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869401\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869401\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-633869401\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869402\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869402\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-633869402\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869403\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869403\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-633869403\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869404\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-633869404\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-633869404\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-633869401\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-633869401\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-872f753 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"872f753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-912cf25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"912cf25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7cc3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e7cc3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffce6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ffce6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 , \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621,\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a ,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a ,\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-633869402\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-633869402\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-9cc8a5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cc8a5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e00f89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e00f89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235387f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"235387f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c3b37b elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"7c3b37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5102f65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5102f65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1300\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c73917d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c73917d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-696ca1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"696ca1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1cb84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e1cb84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1301\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c14fe64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c14fe64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f5752 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8f5752\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-633869403\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-633869403\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-f9938f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9938f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e09cf8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e09cf8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f360ca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f360ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-786d974 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"786d974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><table class=\"staff-table\"><caption>\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/caption><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062f\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0<\/td><td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td><td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-633869404\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-633869404\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a1d660f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a1d660f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d3bd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81d3bd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80a0c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80a0c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845f1d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"845f1d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12625813_1032189813507694_905019635_n3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27130\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613eb9d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"613eb9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 , \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a) - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0642\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0640-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a) - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 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