{"id":6024,"date":"2016-01-14T10:06:53","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T10:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facind\/?page_id=6024"},"modified":"2026-01-21T11:01:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T11:01:27","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6024\" class=\"elementor elementor-6024\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540addf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"540addf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c095337 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c095337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7c3023 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7c3023\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fc9edc e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"0fc9edc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"16555740\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557401\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557401\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-165557401\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557402\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557402\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-165557402\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557403\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557403\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-165557403\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557404\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557404\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-165557404\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557405\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-165557405\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-165557405\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-165557401\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-165557401\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-14d3aa0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14d3aa0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-404578b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"404578b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07464b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07464b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a746e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27a746e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u200b, \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-165557402\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-165557402\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-a5b5038 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5b5038\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db2b44b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db2b44b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1adda5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1adda5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99474dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99474dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645,\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a ,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a ,\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 .<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-165557403\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-165557403\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b86c19e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b86c19e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64742a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64742a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b323b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b323b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e8caa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e8caa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-165557404\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-165557404\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" 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