{"id":5984,"date":"2016-01-14T09:03:30","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T09:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facind\/?page_id=5984"},"modified":"2026-01-21T11:00:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T11:00:48","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5984\" class=\"elementor elementor-5984\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3d173 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc3d173\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-757cde5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"757cde5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d80377 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d80377\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aede535 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"aede535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"183362869\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628691\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628691\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628691\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628692\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628692\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628692\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628693\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628693\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628693\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628694\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628694\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628694\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628695\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628695\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628695\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628696\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628696\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628696\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628697\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628697\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628697\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628698\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628698\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628698\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628691\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628691\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-b787c64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b787c64\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5d17c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a5d17c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d4396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1d4396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c488743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c488743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u00a0,\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c , \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 , \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 , \u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0649 ,\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628692\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628692\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-17302dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17302dd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1be8e79 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1be8e79\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e4677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19e4677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0931e80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0931e80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ,\u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 ,\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 .\u200b<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628693\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628693\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-c8bcfe6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8bcfe6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c910a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c910a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05ce57b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"05ce57b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-964cd4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"964cd4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628694\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628694\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-94da03e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94da03e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f9cf6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83f9cf6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcef6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bcef6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c03280d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c03280d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0649\u00a0 .<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a .\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u00a0.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 .<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 .<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211;\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628695\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628695\" data-tab-index=\"5\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 5;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e8dbc1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8dbc1f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb24e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebb24e1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce705a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bce705a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f58c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10f58c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u062f\/ \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8211; \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facind\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/D.Moataz-C.V2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d321c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6d321c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-228x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-27847\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-228x300.png 228w, https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627.png 408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628696\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628696\" data-tab-index=\"6\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 6;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-b61fcf0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b61fcf0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92d269b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"92d269b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d2bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b2d2bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c6483 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"11c6483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1860\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1860\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\"  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1860\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597879a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"597879a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1860\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1274f6b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1274f6b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4985139 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4985139\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"436\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28083\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627.png 436w, https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1861\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1861\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\"  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1861\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc5c74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dc5c74\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1861\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ec618 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6ec618\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc7812 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"abc7812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"437\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-new.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28091\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-new.png 437w, https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-new-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1862\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1862\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\"  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1862\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2460863 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2460863\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1862\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe528c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe528c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3594e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3594e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-new.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28092\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-new.png 434w, https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627-new-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1863\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1863\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0  \u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1863\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8d27cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8d27cb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1863\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d1220 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37d1220\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d079e81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d079e81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28086\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.png 552w, https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1864\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1864\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0  \u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1864\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e27260e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e27260e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1864\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07db7ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07db7ab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9fb97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c9fb97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"436\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28087\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a.png 436w, https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628697\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628697\" data-tab-index=\"7\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 7;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-31347ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31347ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8067dcc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8067dcc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612ebf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"612ebf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cde6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cde6ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table><tbody><tr><td width=\"200\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td><td width=\"200\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\"><strong>\u062f\/\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td width=\"200\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1833628698\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1833628698\" data-tab-index=\"8\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 8;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-29be0b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29be0b0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8f3436 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8f3436\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe7d2f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe7d2f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14d2c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14d2c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27004\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e123d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91e123d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&nbsp;\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5984","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&nbsp;\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-21T11:00:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/\",\"name\":\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-14T09:03:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-21T11:00:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":224},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png\",\"width\":227,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","og_description":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&nbsp;\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\/","og_site_name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","article_modified_time":"2026-01-21T11:00:48+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/","name":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-01-14T09:03:30+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-21T11:00:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/12571180_1555763691410227_988825584_n2-300x224-1.jpg","width":300,"height":224},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cropped-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-1.png","width":227,"height":90,"caption":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5984"}],"version-history":[{"count":80,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28132,"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5984\/revisions\/28132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ind.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}